ISO 28000:2007 – Security Management System for the Supply Chain

1. Definition

ISO 28000:2007 specifies the requirements for a Security Management System (SMS) that helps organizations assess and manage security risks in supply chain operations.

It applies to all organizations involved in logistics, transportation, manufacturing, warehousing, and distribution, helping ensure the safety of goods, people, and infrastructure throughout the supply chain.

2. Purpose and Scope

The main objectives of ISO 28000:2007 are to:

• Protect assets, cargo, and facilities from threats such as theft, terrorism, and sabotage.

• Establish risk-based controls across the entire supply chain.

• Improve resilience and continuity of global logistics operations.

• Support regulatory and customs security initiatives (e.g., C-TPAT, AEO).

The standard is applicable to any organization or network involved in global or local supply chain management.

3. Structure

ISO 28000 follows the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) model, similar to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001, and includes:

1. Scope

2. Normative References

3. Terms and Definitions

4. Security Management System Requirements

   • Security policy and objectives

   • Risk assessment and treatment

   • Resource management

   • Implementation and operation

   • Performance measurement

   • Internal audits and management review

4. Key Elements

• Risk Identification and Assessment – Analyze potential threats, vulnerabilities, and impacts.

• Security Planning – Develop procedures to prevent, detect, and respond to incidents.

• Operational Controls – Ensure personnel, equipment, and facilities are secure.

• Incident Response – Establish emergency preparedness and business continuity protocols.

• Training and Awareness – Build security culture throughout the supply chain.

5. Benefits

For Organizations

• Enhances protection of personnel, assets, and information.

• Reduces disruptions caused by security incidents.

• Increases customer and regulatory confidence.

• Aligns with other management systems for integrated compliance.

• Improves supply chain resilience and continuity.

For Customers and Stakeholders

• Ensures safer logistics operations and reliable delivery.

• Strengthens cooperation between supply chain partners.

• Provides visibility and traceability across logistics networks.

6. Example of Implementation

An organization implementing ISO 28000 typically:

1. Defines a Security Policy and assigns a Security Manager.

2. Conducts supply chain risk assessments (including terrorism, piracy, theft, cyber risks).

3. Implements physical, procedural, and technological controls.

4. Monitors performance and performs periodic audits.

5. Engages in continuous improvement and compliance verification.

7. Integration with Other Standards

ISO 28000 integrates effectively with:

• ISO 9001 (Quality)

• ISO 14001 (Environment)

• ISO 18788 (Private Security Operations)

• ISO 22301 (Business Continuity)

This enables a holistic management approach to safety, security, and quality across global operations.

8. Conclusion

ISO 28000:2007 provides a robust framework for managing and mitigating security risks in the global supply chain.
By implementing it, organizations enhance operational resilience, regulatory compliance, and stakeholder confidence, ensuring goods and services move securely and efficiently worldwide.